sys.argv[]是用来获取命令行参数的,sys.argv[0]表示代码本身文件路径;比如在CMD命令行输入 “python test.py -help”,那么sys.argv[0]就代表“test.py”。
sys.startswith() 是用来判断一个对象是以什么开头的,比如在python命令行输入“’abc’.startswith(‘ab’)”就会返回True
以下实例参考:
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#!/usr/local/bin/env python import sys def readfile(filename): '''Print a file to the standard output.''' f = file (filename) while True : line = f.readline() if len (line) = = 0 : break print line, f.close() print "sys.argv[0]---------" ,sys.argv[ 0 ] print "sys.argv[1]---------" ,sys.argv[ 1 ] print "sys.argv[2]---------" ,sys.argv[ 2 ] # Script starts from here if len (sys.argv) < 2 : print 'No action specified.' sys.exit() if sys.argv[ 1 ].startswith( '--' ): option = sys.argv[ 1 ][ 2 :] # fetch sys.argv[1] but without the first two characters if option = = 'version' : print 'Version 1.2' elif option = = 'help' : print '''" This program prints files to the standard output. Any number of files can be specified. Options include: --version : Prints the version number --help : Display this help''' else : print 'Unknown option.' sys.exit() else : for filename in sys.argv[ 1 :]: readfile(filename) 执行结果: # python test.py --version help sys.argv[ 0 ] - - - - - - - - - test.py sys.argv[ 1 ] - - - - - - - - - - - version sys.argv[ 2 ] - - - - - - - - - help Version 1.2 |
注意:sys.argv[1][2:]表示从第二个参数,从第三个字符开始截取到最后结尾,本例结果为:version
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